See eow on Wiktionary
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{
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{
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"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*iwwiz<ety:inh<gem-pro:*izwiz>>",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *izwiz\nProto-West Germanic *iwwiz\nOld English eow",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*iwwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*izwiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *izwiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ju"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ju",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon iu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "jo"
},
"expansion": "Low German jo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "u"
},
"expansion": "Dutch u",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "iu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German iu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "euch"
},
"expansion": "German euch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "yðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse yðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "yður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic yður",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Swedish er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *izwiz\nProto-West Germanic *iwwiz\nOld English eow\nFrom Proto-West Germanic *iwwiz, from Proto-Germanic *izwiz (dative/accusative case of *jūz), from Proto-Indo-European *wes (compare also *yúHs, whence *jūz).\nCognate with Old Frisian ju (West Frisian jo), Old Saxon iu, ju (Low German jo, ju), Dutch u, Old High German iu (German euch), Old Norse yðr (Icelandic yður, Swedish er), Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēow",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "ēow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ēower"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(to) you (plural)",
"word": "ġē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative of ġē: (to) you (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"ġē",
"ge#Old_English"
],
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e͜oːw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oːw"
}
],
"word": "eow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English interjections",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English onomatopoeias",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːw",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːw/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yo"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "yeo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "yo"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "yeo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"title": "exclamation"
},
"expansion": "exclamation",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Natural exclamation",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēow",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "īow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "ēow",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Expression of grief, sorrow, or surprise Wo!; Alas!"
],
"links": [
[
"Wo",
"wo"
],
[
"Alas",
"alas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e͜oːw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oːw"
}
],
"word": "eow"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːw",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oːw/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ēow",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "īow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ēow"
},
"expansion": "ēow m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ēow"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ēow",
"2": "ēowas",
"3": "ēow",
"4": "ēowas",
"5": "ēowes",
"6": "ēowa",
"7": "ēowe",
"8": "ēowum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "īw"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of īw"
],
"links": [
[
"īw",
"iw#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e͜oːw/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oːw"
}
],
"word": "eow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eow meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.